Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid flows smoothly past its adjacent layer without signi

From autonomous machines performing everyday tasks to advanced companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream. T